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Constellation · Perseus · Per

Perseus constellation: how to find it, when to see it and what is in it

northernbest in december6 bright starsPerseids meteor shower
MirfakAlgolÁldu

In short

Perseus (Per) is a northern constellation covering 615 square degrees, number 24 of 88 by size. Its brightest star is Mirfak, a yellow-white supergiant, magnitude 1.8. It is best seen in the evening in December. Over London it never sets and is visible all year. Its neighbours in the sky: Andromeda, Aries, Auriga, Camelopardalis, Cassiopeia, Taurus, Triangulum.

Area: 615 square degrees, 24 of 88 · Neighbours: Andromeda, Aries, Auriga, Camelopardalis, Cassiopeia, Taurus, Triangulum · Updated 10 October 2026

How to find Perseus

  1. 1

    When to look

    The best time is in December in the evening: in the south, around 21:44.

  2. 2

    Use the neighbours

    Find it from the neighbouring constellations: Andromeda, Aries, Auriga, Camelopardalis.

  3. 3

    Brightest stars

    The brightest stars of the figure: Mirfak (1.8ᵐ), Algol (2.1ᵐ), ζ Per (2.8ᵐ).

When it is visible over London

MonthWhere and whenConditions
Januaryin the south, around 19:41in the evening
Februaryin the southwest, around 18:29in the evening
Marchin the west, around 19:17in the evening
Aprilin the northwest, around 21:16in the evening
May—not visible, behind the Sun
Junein the northeast, around 02:36low, needs an open horizon
Julyin the northeast, around 03:00before dawn
Augustin the east, around 04:18before dawn
Septemberin the south, around 04:43before dawn
October — decemberin the south, around 02:49around midnight

Stars of the constellation

StarWhat it isMagnitude
Mirfak · α Peryellow-white supergiant1.8ᵐ
Algol · β Perblue-white main-sequence star2.1ᵐ
ζ Perblue-white supergiant2.8ᵐ
Áldu · ε Perblue-white main-sequence star2.9ᵐ
γ Peryellow giant2.9ᵐ
Sarvvis · δ Perblue-white giant3.0ᵐ
ρ Perred bright giant3.4ᵐ
Miram · η Perorange supergiant3.8ᵐ

Perseus FAQ

When is the best time to see Perseus?
Perseus is best seen in the evening in December. Over London it never sets and is visible all year.
Where is Perseus in the sky?
Perseus is a northern constellation. Its neighbours: Andromeda, Aries, Auriga, Camelopardalis, Cassiopeia.
What is the brightest star in Perseus?
Mirfak — a yellow-white supergiant, magnitude 1.8.

Neighbouring and other constellations

Related

Constellation lines: Stellarium, CC BY-SA · star names: IAU WGSN, CC BY 4.0

Perseus constellation — how to find it, when to see it, its stars — CAMPLY